Hybrid learning has gained significant ground in Brazilian education, especially following the shifts brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic. However, embedding this model goes far beyond simply blending in-person and virtual classes; it demands careful planning, well-structured methodologies, and digital inclusion.

In this article, we’ll outline the landscape of hybrid learning in Brazil, its main challenges, and the opportunities it offers to transform education.

Far More Than Mixing In-Person and Online

Hybrid learning intentionally combines face-to-face and virtual activities intending to personalize instruction, adding flexibility and enriching student development. Beyond recording and posting lessons online, this approach requires a coherent pedagogical framework grounded in active methodologies, such as station rotation and the flipped classroom model.

The aim is to empower students as the protagonists of their learning, enhancing their autonomy and engagement.

The State of Hybrid Learning in Brazil

During the pandemic, hybrid learning surged nationwide. According to an Undime (National Union of Municipal Education Leaders) survey, over half of Brazil’s elementary school systems adopted this modality as an emergency solution. Even after schools fully reopened, many maintained hybrid practices, recognizing their potential. Yet, several obstacles must be addressed to make the model effective and inclusive.

Key Challenges

• Infrastructure: About 29 million Brazilians still lack internet access, hindering participation in online activities, especially in rural and underserved areas.

• Teacher Training: Many educators are not yet completely comfortable with digital tools and struggle to adapt in-person methods to virtual environments.

• Social Inequality: Without adequate public policies, hybrid learning can exacerbate educational disparities, particularly for low-income students and traditional communities.

Moreover, Capes’s Normative Instruction No. 2/2024 introduced new rules for graduate programs, forbidding the counting of asynchronous activities (like recorded videos and readings) toward credit hours, thereby discouraging indiscriminate online content use without proper pedagogical design.

Opportunities Offered by Hybrid Learning

Despite these hurdles, hybrid learning opens up significant opportunities for the future of Brazilian education:

• Personalization: Students can tailor their learning paths to their own pace, interests, and needs.

• Flexibility: Learners can better manage their time by balancing in-person and online activities.

• Engagement: Active methodologies and appropriate tech tools boost student involvement with the material.

• Reduced Dropout Rates: When well implemented, hybrid models can lower school abandonment, especially at the high school level.

Experts stress that success hinges on creating inclusive models that respect each community’s local and cultural realities. In many Indigenous and Quilombola communities, fully remote instruction was rejected because it did not meet students’ sociocultural needs.

MEC Initiatives and Investment in Training

The Ministry of Education (MEC) has launched public policy measures to support structured hybrid learning. Key actions include:

• Escolas Conectadas Program: Aims to universalize internet access in public schools.

• Pé-de-Meia Program: Provides financial aid to low-income students for equipment and connectivity improvements.

• National Hybrid Education Training: A course for about 1,000 public-school high-school teachers, focusing on participatory methodologies and practical strategies to strengthen hybrid learning.

This training highlights participant diversity—educators from Indigenous, Quilombola, and riverine communities—underscoring MEC’s commitment to Brazil’s sociocultural plurality.

Final Thoughts

When thoughtfully designed, hybrid learning can be a powerful ally in transforming Brazilian education—making it more accessible, flexible, and student-centered. The current challenge isn’t just technology but how to use it ethically, inclusively, and effectively. Continuous teacher training, more robust school infrastructure, and public policies guaranteeing access and equity are essential. More than a trend, hybrid learning emerges as a viable, promising alternative to enhance education quality in Brazil—meeting 21st-century needs while preserving human connection and cultural diversity.

References

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION (MEC). “MEC Launches Unprecedented Hybrid Education Training.” Government of Brazil, March 2025. Accessed April 2, 2025. https://www.gov.br/mec/pt-br/assuntos/noticias/2025/marco/mec-inicia-formacao-inedita-em-educacao-hibrida.

NERI, Yuri. “Lecture Discusses Hybrid Learning’s Challenges and Opportunities Post-Pandemic.” Fiocruz, March 31, 2025. Accessed April 2, 2025. https://portal.fiocruz.br/noticia/2025/03/palestra-discute-desafios-e-oportunidades-do-ensino-hibrido-depois-da-pandemia-de.

SOARES, Vitor. “What Do Teachers and Experts Think About Hybrid Education?” CNN Brasil, March 2, 2025. Accessed April 2, 2025. https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/educacao/o-que-professores-e-especialistas-pensam-sobre-a-educacao-hibrida/.